Burns
Burnt yourself? Learn about instant relief and how to recover as fast as possible
ABOUT
Burns are nasty, but can easily happen while cooking, having a barbecue, or when working with fire.
Burns from 1 to 3: Know the different degrees of burns
Cross section of healthy skin; © Elastoplast
Cross section of burned skin (first to third degree)
© Elastoplast

First degree (superficial) burns: these are the lightest degree of burns you can suffer from, and they affect only the epidermis. The burnt area is red, slightly swollen, painful, dry, but without blisters. A mild sunburn is an example. Long-term tissue damage from these burns is rare.

Second degree burns: these involve the epidermis and part of the underlying dermis. Second degree burns are often caused by hot fluids or flames. The burn is usually painful and appears red, blistered and swollen.

HOW DEEPLY IS YOUR
SKIN AFFECTED?

Third degree burns: third degree burns destroy the epidermis and the dermis and may even damage the underlying subcutaneous tissue, bones, muscles and tendons. The burn site appears white or charred. There's no sensation in the area since the nerve endings are destroyed.


TREATMENT
You can easily get burnt, and chances are that whether it happens at a barn fire or a domestic heat source, it will happen as fast as lightning and take you by surprise. Find out what to do in case of first or second degree burns.
Important: If you suffer from a third degree burn, a burn caused by chemicals or if larger areas are affected, seek medical atttention immediately.
4 steps when treating burns and scalds
Step 1
Move away from the source and secure the danger area first: Switch off electronic devices, fight flames or remove hot water or source of heat before treating the casualty.
Step 2
Cool the burnt or scalded area under cold running water for at least ten minutes or until pain subsides. Do not apply ice. Cooling the burn with water is known to relieve pain and to reduce swelling of the skin as well as blister formation.
Step 3
Dry the affected area gently and carefully.
Step 4
Apply a Elastolast SOS Burn plaster if you need a dressing – it cools instantly, protects and moisturizes the wound, reduces the risk of scarring and allows the wound to heal faster.
DON’T! Never put fat or butter onto burns or remove anything that is stuck to the skin, such as clothing. When in doubt, ask for medical advice.
Expert Tip - SOS Burn plaster
Dr. Rainer Wolber, Research & Development Beiersdorf AG

“The Elastoplast SOS Burn plaster with its soft hydrogel wound pad cools the wound immediately and provides instant pain-relief. Moreover, your wound is securely protected against external influences like pokes, pressure, dirt and infection.  

“USING A SPECIALIZED
BURN PLASTER WILL ALSO HELP
REDUCE PAIN.”
In case of blistering and broken skin the hydrogel offers moist wound healing conditions and prevents scab formation. Clinical studies prove that wounds heal faster in a moist environment and with a reduced likelihood of scarring." 
Also see: Moist wound healing.
When to seek medical advice:

Even for first and second degree burns you should seek medical advice if the burnt area is large or if after initial pain-relief the burnt area shows signs of infection such as redness, warmth, swelling, pain, itching or burning.

Further, medical attention is necessary if a child is burnt, if the burn is on sensitive parts of the body e.g. on the face, or if you have any questions or concerns.

For third degree burns you should always seek medical attention immediately.


SOLUTIONS
You might want to try this product:

Proper care with this product will help your skin recover quickly − back to healthy and unimpaired

              


PREVENTION

Fortunately, many burns can be prevented. Most of them happen in the heart of the home – the kitchen. Here are a few tips to help you make your kitchen a safer place.

  • Always stay in the kitchen while food is cooking. Don’t get distracted by phone calls, someone calling from another room etc.
  • Wear protective oven gloves when taking something out of a hot oven.
  • Turn pot and pan handles towards the back or center of the stove so that children can't tip pots over.
  • Keep items such as dish towels and plastic bags away from the heating surface.
  • Never cook while holding a child or pet.
  • Keep small children and pets away from the front of the oven or stove.
Preventing Scalding Burns
Of the many types of burns that can happen in your home, scalds may be the most unexpected. Children who have thinner skin than adults are more likely to receive severe burns from hot liquids. Simple precautions can protect you and your family.

01

Never warm baby bottles in the microwave; they may heat unevenly and can burn your baby’s mouth.
Be careful when handling kettles, pots and lids of pots with boiling liquid. Steam can easily scald your wrist and hands.

02

03

It‘s a good idea to turn pot handles towards the back or center of the stove so children can't tip pots over.
Keep hot liquids like soup, coffee, or tea away from the edge of counters and tables.

04

If a burn should occur, follow the steps under TREATMENT  and cover your wound. An advanced dressing such as the Elastoplast SOS Burn plaster creates moist wound healing conditions and enables the damaged skin to recover quickly. If a blister appears, leave it alone and don't puncture its protective membrane.

Always see your doctor if the wound is deep, bleeding or shows signs of infection like reddening, swelling or warmth. Also make sure to seek medical help if you are not able to clean the wound properly.
 
In case you have diabetes proper wound care is of special importance. Always discuss any concerns you may have with your doctor and/or podiatrist, even for the care of minor wounds and skin cracks – especially on your feet.
 
Please note that none of the tips or recommendations mentioned above substitute medical advice. Carefully read the directions on our product packages. Important: Consult a medical professional in case of any uncertainity of treating your wound properly.
 
The information provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. It is not a substitute for professional care or advice. If you have or suspect a health problem, you should consult your doctor. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it, because of something you have read on this website.

For further information regarding Elastoplast products, please contact us via e-mail at consumerrelations@bdfcdn.com.